What Medical Complications And Long-Term Effects Can Bulimia Have?

Bulimia Symptoms is a type of eating disorder that is characterized by bingeing style of eating, followed by weight control methods such as vomiting, and administering diuretics and excessive exercising. This disorder may usually be a result of obsession that becomes an addiction. This disorder is common in women, especially the teenagers. Low self-esteem or family history of mood disorders may also trigger this disorder. However, such a disorder may have severe repercussions if neglected for a long time.

Complications and Long-Term Effects of Bulimia:
Every disorder has complications and adverse effects, and an Eating Disorders or bulimia is not an exception. The underlying cause for the disorder may worsen with the prolonged disorder and may even develop certain significant other ill effects. The first thing that a person with bulimia suffers is a risk of loss of a healthy body and even life. Following are some of the complications and long-term effects of the disorder:

• Psychological disorders and anxiety may be the root cause of such a disorder and negligence to treat the condition may lead to severe psychological disturbance and self-obsession about the looks and weight.

• Other disorders related to the neuro-system, may include lack of concentration, uncontrollable anxiety, poor memory and easy irritability.

• Oral complications may occur due to persistent purging activities such as vomiting, which may be harmful for oral health as the teeth get exposure to the acids and gastric contents while vomiting deteriorates the upper layer or enamel of teeth. Other oral complications such as cavities and sensitivity may occur due to this disorder.

• Repetitive vomiting habits subsequently hamper the esophagus as well as colon. Rigorous vomiting may cause ulcer or rupture of esophagus. The salivary glands also get affected by repetitive vomiting and it may present with mild or moderate swelling.

• Other purging techniques like administration of diuretic and laxatives may cause fluid build-up (edema) in the body. Also, these medicines may hamper the normal elimination system and bring in complete dependency on the drugs, and even cause life-threatening condition.

• Malnutrition may occur as a result of binge eating and excessive purging. However, in some cases, even overweight body or obesity may occur. Malnutrition and sudden weight fluctuations may cause irregularity of menstrual cycle. Other hormonal irregularities are also normal in the disorder.

• In a long term, the disorder may even cause miscarriages, infertility, or even a lack of sex drive.

• Kidney disorders following the deficiency of electrolytes may occur in long term bulimia. Health of the skin and bones is also at a risk with this disorder.

Bulimia is an eating disorder that may present with several dangerous complications and adverse effects. The effects may be categorized into short term or long term effects. In a long term, the disorder may even be life-threatening as most of the biological systems get affected by the disease. Timely management of the disorder is hence, very important. Treatment of the psychological problems may be the first step to get rid of the problem.

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